The Happy Christian and Sad Christian: David Murray Conference
In the last year I have come to appreciate David Murray, for his Reformed Christian perspective on Christian counseling, including his blog as well as his conference lectures on the topic of Christian emotions and counseling. Last fall I listened to a Christian worldview conference which included one message from Murray; recently, my podcast feed brought another interesting series from him, the “2017 Heritage Conference” – a three part set done this May. The set includes the introductory message on “Christian Emotion,” then “The Sad Christian” and “The Happy Christian.” Based on his books on these topics (which I have not read), these three messages contain a lot of good and helpful information.
While attending a work-place communication training class this past week, I recalled this series from David Murray; he provides a good reminder that we can learn some things from secular scientists and their studies – and expand on them to encompass a Christian worldview. Murray mentioned the negativity bias that we all have (as a result of our sin nature), which was also referenced in the secular training class. “The science of happiness” comes from recent secular studies which note the positive effects of happiness, and the connection between being happy and our overall health and success in life; we as Christians have greater reasons for joy/happiness, as well as more resources for overcoming sadness/depression. The “happiness science” notes that 50% of happiness comes from our genetics; some people are naturally more happy, others more serious and sad. Another 10% comes from our life circumstances. The remaining 40% is our response to the events in our lives, the 40% that we have control over, our attitude toward life.
Among the highlights from these lectures: the contrast between the creation, pre-fall perfect emotions, and our now disordered emotions. We still have the same positive emotions, plus negative ones that were not experienced before the fall, yet in our fallen state, these emotions come up at the wrong time and place (happy at seeing something bad happen to someone else), or in excess/extremes: hedonism and stoicism.
A catchy formula: “ES + IP = ER” – External Situation + our Internal Perception = Emotional Response
God gave us our emotions in the first place; God’s work in our lives includes His redeeming our emotions, to restore them: adding to our positive emotions (love, joy, peace) – multiplying them, enhancing them, and using them; as Nehemiah found, the joy of the Lord is our strength. God also uses our negative emotions to help us: to keep us safe in this dangerous, fallen world, to reveal our true heart values (we can measure our treasure by our feelings), and to highlight our sin and bring conviction of sin.
Christians get depressed, too — studies show that 20% of adults, at some point in their life, will experience depression. Christians have more resources to deal with it, but also more reasons to become depressed (conviction of sin, and the notice of Satan). Happiness, or joy, is not something that just happens without effort; as the US. “Declaration of Independence” even says, it is “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” A biblical definition of Christian happiness: A God-centered, God-given, God-glorifying sense of God’s love, that is produced by a right relationship in Christ, and is sustained by loving worship of God and loving service of others.
The discipline of happiness includes recognizing several contrasts (ten in his book, of which several are listed in the “Happy Christian” lesson), between one thing that is greater than the other; neither is to be ignored completely, but one should be more prominent in our thoughts.
- Facts > feelings — reference Psalm 77
- Good news > Bad news — reference Philippians 4:6-8
- Done > Do
- Christ > Christians
- Future > Past
- Encouragement and praise > criticism
- Giving > Receiving
- Diversity > Uniformity (biblical diversity: people from different backgrounds and cultures, being together as a community of believers)